Ukraine Proposes 23% Tax on Select Crypto Transactions in New Plan

Ukraine Proposes 23% Tax on Select Crypto Transactions in New Plan

New Tax Rules Could Reshape Ukraine’s Digital Asset Landscape

Ukraine is moving closer to formalizing how it taxes cryptocurrency, with a fresh proposal that could impose a 23% tax on certain crypto transactions. Released by the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (NSSMC) on April 8, the 32-page white paper outlines a comprehensive framework for taxing digital assets—aiming to balance oversight with support for innovation.

What’s in the Proposal?

Under the plan, crypto income would be taxed at a total rate of 23%, which combines Ukraine’s standard 18% income tax with a 5% military contribution. However, the proposal distinguishes between different types of crypto activity—and not all will be taxed equally.

No Taxes on Crypto-to-Crypto Swaps

Good news for casual traders: crypto-to-crypto trades would remain tax-free. Taxes would only kick in when crypto is converted into fiat currency or used to buy goods and services. This approach brings Ukraine in line with crypto-forward countries such as AustriaFrance, and Singapore, where similar exemptions exist to encourage blockchain adoption.

There’s also a possibility that stablecoins—especially those backed by foreign currencies—may be treated as “foreign exchange values,” making them either exempt or subject to lower tax rates under current law.

How Mining, Staking & Airdrops Will Be Treated

The NSSMC white paper dives into more technical areas like miningstakingairdrops, and hard forks. Here’s how these could be handled:

  • Mining: Considered a business activity, subject to standard0 taxes. However, small-scale miners could receive tax exemptions under a new income threshold.
  • Staking: Might only be taxed when the rewards are converted into fiat. Alternatively, staking income could be classified as business earnings.
  • Airdrops & Hard Forks: These could7 be taxed either at the moment the assets are received or when they’re sold—depending on final legal interpretations.

Tracking these events will be a challenge due to the decentralized nature of many crypto platforms. Many users may not have reliable records or receipts showing how and when they acquired their tokens.

Issues with Proof and Volatile Profits

A key concern raised0 in the white paper is the difficulty in proving acquisition costs—especially for tokens received through peer-to-peer trading, mining, or as gifts. On top of that, crypto volatility could lead to tax obligations on so-called “paper profits,” which may disappear overnight in a market downturn.

To solve this, the NSSMC is pushing for better digital tools and clear reporting systems, aiming to help taxpayers understand and meet their obligations.

Tax Breaks for Small Investors?

The proposal seeks to protect3 smaller investors with potential tax-free thresholdsexemptions for family gifts, and reduced tax for long-term holders. These measures aim to support everyday users, not just institutional players.

However, there’s a catch. If you’re using non-custodial wallets (where you control your keys), you might be excluded from these benefits. This could impact a large segment of Ukrainian crypto holders who prefer decentralized storage solutions.

Legal Progress and What Comes Next

Ukraine has been gradually moving toward crypto legalization. Back in March 2022, President Volodymyr Zelenskyysigned a law to recognize digital assets. Now, lawmakers are finalizing a broader bill to create a regulated crypto market.

Daniil Getmantsev, head4 of the parliamentary tax committee, has said the legislation should be finalized soon. In the meantime, the NSSMC’s tax roadmap is a major step forward—especially as Ukraine positions itself to become a crypto innovation hub in Eastern Europe.

Final Thoughts

With this new proposal, Ukraine is joining the global conversation on fair and modern crypto taxation. If implemented, it could strike a balance between government oversight and financial freedom—while protecting small users from being taxed out of the market.

Stay tuned for updates as Ukraine’s crypto legislation continues to evolve.

Also Read:

Scroll to Top